The goals of this experiment are to measure the wavelengths of the Balmer lines of Hydrogen, and to obtain the wavelength shift between Hydrogen and Deuterium in the H -alpha line.

The experiment begins by calibrating a reflection grating spectroscope for use in later measurements. This is accomplished by taking angular measurements of known wavelengths of Mercury (435.8, 546.1, 577.0 nm) with the spectroscope. Spectroscope readings and Mercury wavelength values are then used to determine the reflection grating spacing.

Reflection grating spectroscope.
The spectroscope is then used to take angular measurements of the Balmer alpha emission lines of Hydrogen and Deuterium in a Hydrogen-Deuterium source. Calculation of the isotopic wavelength shift of the Balmer alpha emission can now be made using the spectroscope readings and calibrated grating spacing.

This experiment is required for all students

H alpha Isotope Shift Sodium D Line Splitting
Scanning Tunneling Microscope IRThermography
Hall Effect Franck-Hertz
Alpha Particles Nuclear Magnetic Resonance



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