next up previous
Next: About this document ... Up: EPIC2001: Overview and Implementation Previous: Participating Scientists

References

Alford, M. H., and M. C. Gregg, 2000: Near-inertial modulation of shear, strain and microstructure at low latitudes. J. Geophys. Res., (submitted).
Charney, J., 1971: Tropical cyclogenesis and the formation of the intertropical convergence zone. Lectures in Applied Mathematics, 13, American Mathematical Society, 355-368.
Charney, J. G. and A. Eliassen, 1964: On the growth of the hurricane depression. J. Atmos. Sci., 21, 68-75.
Deser, C., J. J. Bates, and S. Wahl, 1993: The influence of sea surface temperature gradients on stratiform cloudiness along the equatorial front in the Pacific ocean. J. Climate, 6, 1172-1180.
Emanuel, K. A., 1986: An air-sea interaction theory for tropical cyclones. Part I: Steady state maintenance. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 585-604.
Emanuel, K., 1991: A scheme for representing cumulus convection in large-scale models. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 2313-2335.
Emanuel, K. A., 1995: The behavior of a simple hurricane model using a convective scheme based on subcloud-layer entropy equilibrium. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3960-3968.
Farfan, L. M., and J. A. Zehnder, 1997: Orographic influence on the synoptic-scale circulations associated with the genesis of hurricane Guillermo (1991). Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2683-2698.
Ferreira, R. N., and W. H. Schubert, 1997: Barotropic aspects of ITCZ breakdown. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 261-285.
Ferrier, B. S., J. Simpson, and W.-K. Tao, 1996: Factors responsible for precipitation efficiencies in midlatitude and tropical squall simulations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 2100-2125.
Goswami, B. N., J. Shukla, E. K. Schneider, and Y. C. Sud, 1984: Study of the dynamics of the intertropical convergence zone with a symmetric version of the GLAS climate model. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 5-19.
Gregg, M. C., D. P. Winkel, T. B. Sanford, and H. Peters, 1996: Turbulence produced by internal waves in the oceanic thermocline at mid and low latitudes. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 24, 1-14.
Hendon, H. H., and K. Woodberry, 1993: The diurnal cycle of tropical convection. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16623-16637.
Hess, P. G., D. S. Battisti, and P. J. Rasch, 1993: Maintenance of the intertropical convergence zones and the large-scale circulation on a water-covered earth. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 691-713.
Holton, J. R., J. M. Wallace, and J. A. Young, 1971: On boundary layer dynamics and the ITCZ. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 275-280.
Jacob, S. D., L. K. Shay, A. J. Mariano, and P. G. Black, 2000: The 3-dimensional mixed layer response during hurricane Gilbert. J. Phys. Oceanogr. (in press).
Johnson, R. H., T. M. Rickenbach, S. A. Rutledge, P. E. Ciesielski, and W. H. Schubert, 1999: Trimodal characteristics of tropical convection. J. Climate, 12, 2397-2418.
Kloesel, K. A., and B. A. Albrecht, 1989: Low level inversions over the tropical Pacific -- thermodynamic structure of the boundary layer and the above-inversion moisture structure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 87-101.
Kundu, P. K., and R. E. Thompson, 1985: Inertial motions due to a moving front. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 1076-1084.
Lindzen, R. S., and S. Nigam, 1987: On the role of sea surface temperature gradients in forcing low-level winds and convergence in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2418-2436.
Lucas, C., E. J. Zipser, and B. S. Ferrier, 1999: Sensitivity of tropical west Pacific oceanic squall lines to tropospheric wind and moisture profiles. J. Atmos. Sci., (submitted).
Ma, C.-C., C. R. Mechoso, A. W. Robertson and A. Arakawa, 1996: Peruvian stratocumulus clouds and the tropical Pacific circulation -- a coupled ocean atmosphere GCM study. J. Climate, 9, 1635-1645.
Magaña, V., J. A. Amador, and S. Medina, 1999: The mid-summer drought over Mexico and Central America. J. Climate, 12, 1577-1588.
Mahrt, L., 1972a: A numerical study of the influence of advective accelerations in an idealized, low-latitude planetary boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1477-1484.
Mahrt, L. J., 1972b: A numerical study of coupling between the boundary layer and free atmosphere in an accelerated low-latitude flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 29, 1485-1495.
Manabe, S., D. G. Hahn, and J. L. Holloway, Jr., 1974: The seasonal variation of the tropical circulation as simulated by a global model of the atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 43-83.
Mechoso, C. R., A. W. Robertson, N. Barth, M. K. Davey, P. Delecluse, P. R. Gent, S. Ineson, B. Kirtman, M. Latif, H. Le Treut, T. Nagai, J. D. Neelin, S. G. H. Philander, J. Polcher, P. S. Schopf, T. Stockdale, M. J. Suarez, L. Terray, O. Thual, and J. J. Tribbia, 1995: The seasonal cycle over the tropical pacific in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 2825-2838.
Mitchell, T. P., and J. M. Wallace, 1992: On the annual cycle in equatorial convection and sea surface temperature. J. Climate, 5, 1140-1156.
Mozer, J. B., and J. A. Zehnder, 1996: Lee vorticity production by large-scale tropical mountain ranges. Part I: Eastern north Pacific tropical cyclogenesis. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 521-538.
Nilsson, J., and K. A. Emanuel, 1999: Equilibrium atmospheres of a two-column radiative convective model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 2239-2264.
Numaguti, A., 1993: Dynamics and energy balance of the Hadley circulation and the tropical precipitation zones: Significance of the distribution of evaporation. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1874-1887.
Ooyama, K., 1964: A dynamical model for the study of tropical cyclone development. Geofisica Internacional, 4, 187-198.
PACS, 1999: NOAA's Pan American Climate Studies Program. See
http://tao.atmos.washington.edu/pacs/.
Philander, S. G. H., D. Gu, D. Halpern, G. Lambert, N. C. Lau, T. Li, and R. C. Pacanowski, 1996: Why the ITCZ is mostly north of the equator. J. Climate, 9, 2958-2972.
Price, J. F., 1981: Upper ocean response to a hurricane. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 153-175.
Randall, D. A., 1995: Atlantic stratocumulus transition experiment. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2705.
Raymond, D. J., 1995: Regulation of moist convection over the west Pacific warm pool. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3945-3959.
Raymond, D. J., 1997: Boundary layer quasi-equilibrium (BLQ). The Physics and Parameterization of Moist Atmospheric Convection (Ed. R. K. Smith), Kluwer, 387-397.
Raymond, D. J., 1999: The Hadley circulation as a radiative-convective instability. J. Atmos. Sci., (in press).
Raymond, D. J., C. López-Carrillo, and L. López Cavazos, 1998: Case-studies of developing east Pacific easterly waves. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 2005-2034.
Reed, R. J. and E. E. Recker, 1971: Structure and properties of synoptic-scale wave disturbances in the equatorial western Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 28, 1117-1133.
Reynolds, R. W., 1988: A real-time global sea surface temperature analysis. J. Climate, 1, 75-86.
Reynolds, R. W., and D. C. Marsico, 1993: An improved real-time global sea surface temperature analysis. J. Climate, 6, 114-119.
Sanford, T. B., P. G. Black, J. Haustein, J. W. Fenney, G. Z. Forristall and J. F. Price, 1987: Ocean response to hurricanes. Part I: Observations. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 2065-2083.
Schubert, W. H., P. E. Ciesielski, D. E. Stevens, and H.-C. Kuo, 1991: Potential vorticity modeling of the ITCZ and the Hadley circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1493-1509.
Shay, L. K., A. J. Mariano, S. D. Jacob, and E. H. Ryan, 1998: Mean and near-inertial ocean current response to hurricane Gilbert. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 858-889.
Smyth, W. D., D. Hebert, and J. N. Moum, 1996a: Local ocean response to a multiphase westerly wind burst. 1. Dynamic response. J. Geophys. Res.. 101, 22495-22512.
Smyth, W. D., D. Hebert, and J. N. Moum, 1996b: Local ocean response to a multiphase westerly wind burst. 2. Thermal and freshwater responses. J. Geophys. Res.. 101, 22513-22533.
Thompson, R. M., S. W. Payne, E. E. Recker and R. J. Reed, 1979: Structure and properties of synoptic-scale wave disturbances in the intertropical convergence zone of the eastern Atlantic. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 53-72.
Tomas, R. A., J. R. Holton, and P. J. Webster, 1999: The influence of cross-equatorial pressure gradients on the location of near-equatorial convection. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 1107-1127.
Tomas, R. A., and P. J. Webster, 1997: The role of inertial instability in determining the location and strength of near-equatorial convection. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 1445-1482.
Waliser, D. E., and R. C. J. Somerville, 1994: Preferred latitudes of the intertropical convergence zone. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1619-1639.
Waliser, D. E., and N. E. Graham, 1993: Convective cloud systems and warm-pool surface temperatures: Coupled interactions and self-regulation. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 12881-12893.
Wallace, J. M., T. P. Mitchell, and C. Deser, 1989: The influence of sea-surface temperature on surface wind in the eastern equatorial Pacific: Seasonal and interannual variability. J. Climate, 2, 1492-1499.
Weller, B., B. Albrecht, S. Esbensen, C. Eriksen, A. Kumar, R. Mechoso, D. Raymond, D. Rogers, D. Rudnick, 1999: A science and implementation plan for EPIC: An eastern Pacific investigation of climate processes in the coupled ocean-atmosphere system. See http://www.atmos.washington.edu/gcg/EPIC/.
Wijesekera, H. W. and M. C. Gregg, 1996: Surface layer response to weak winds, westerly bursts, and rain squalls in the western Pacific warm pool. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 977-997.
Xie, S.-P., 1996: Westward propagation of latitudinal asymmetry in a coupled ocean-atmospheric model. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3236-3250.
Yu, J.-Y. and C. R. Mechoso, 1999: Links between annual variations of Peruvian stratocumulus clouds and of SST in the eastern equatorial Pacific. J. Climate, 12, 3305-3318.
Zehnder, J. A., 1991: The interaction of planetary-scale tropical easterly waves with topography: A mechanism for the initiation of tropical cyclones. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1217-1230.
Zehnder, J. A., D. M. Powell, and D. L. Ropp, 1999: The interaction of easterly waves, orography, and the intertropical convergence zone in the genesis of eastern Pacific tropical cyclones. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1566-1585.
Zhang, C., 1996: Atmospheric intraseasonal variability at the surface in the tropical western Pacific ocean. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 739-758.


next up previous
Next: About this document ... Up: EPIC2001: Overview and Implementation Previous: Participating Scientists
D. J. Raymond
1999-12-13